Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Notion Of A Semantic Field English Language Essay

The Notion Of A Semantic Field English Language Essay The reason for the current part is to examine the idea of a semantic field, action words which structure semantic fields, action words of observation and substantial sensation just as figurative utilization of the action words: to see. Semantics is the term which depicts the investigation of importance. It comprises a piece of etymology, comparably like significance establishes a piece of language. What semantics is keen on, is connection which happens between phonetic units, similar to words or sentences, just as the world. It is keen on how sentences which show up in characteristic language show reality and how they identify with people groups mental portrayals of the real world. There are a few sorts of semantics: even minded semantics, which manages the importance of expressions in setting, sentence semantics, which possesses with the significance of sentences and significance relations between them, lexical semantics, which concerns the importance of words and the importance relations which show up in the jargon of a language. There are likewise two points of view: philosophical or etymological. The primary concerns the intelligent properties of language, the idea of formal speculations just as the language of rationale. The second involves with all parts of importance which show up in common dialects, starting from the significance of complex articulations in given settings and separate sounds in syllables. As indicated by Saussurean and post-Saussurean basic semanticists, the importance of any etymological unit is controlled by the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations which hold between that unit and other phonetic units in a language-framework. Lexemes and different units that are semantically related, paradigmatically or syntagmatically, inside a given language can be said to have a place with, or to be individuals from, a similar field; and a field whose components are lexemes, is a lexical field. In this manner, it is a paradigmatically and syntagmatically built vocabularys subset. The most grounded rendition of field-hypothesis expect that a dialects jargon comprises shut arrangement of lexemes which can be partitioned into a lot of lexical fields that is separated into subsets. Another supposition of field-hypothesis is that shut arrangements of lexemes, which can be open or vague, are both the jargon and every one of the fields in the jargon. Furthermore, the entire jargon is supposed to be a field which comprises of indistinguishable components from the lexical fields.â [1]â The hypothesis of semantic field, which is keen on the examination of sense, was proposed by various German and Swiss researchers during the 1920s and 1930s, particularly by Ipsen, Jolles, Porzig and Trier, in any case, its roots can be found in nineteenth century. As indicated by Jost Trier, the jargon of a language is an incorporated arrangement of lexemes interrelated in sense; still, the framework is evolving. We can see that lexemes which existed in the past are vanishing now as new lexemes supplant them however we additionally see that the relations of sense which hold between a specific lexeme just as neighboring lexemes in the framework, are changing constantly. Any stretching out of lexemes concerns a relating narrowing of at least one neighbors of them. As per Trier, the way that it plans to list the progressions which occurred in the implications of individual lexemes all in all or independently, rather than looking at changes in the entire structure of the jargon through time, is one of the most significant downsides of customary diachronic semantics. Trier looked at the structure of one lexical field at once with the structure of a lexical field at some other point. Despite the way that they comprise diverse lexical fields, as they have a place with various synchronic language-frameworks, they concern the equivalent theoretical field and that is the reason they are tantamount. Trier guarantees that the part-entire connection between specific lexemes which are deciphered inside the lexical field, is indistinguishable or like the part-entire connection between the lexical fields and the entire jargon. Fields are living real factors middle between singular words and the totality of the jargon; as parts of an entire they share with words the property of being incorporated in a bigger structure and with the jargon the property of being organized as far as littler units. [2] For occurrence, the lexical field of shading terms includes the lexemes: dar k, white, red, green, yellow, blue, orange and so forth and correspondingly, the lexical field of colour terms, just as those of kindship terms, military positions, vehicles, among others are just pieces of the entire English jargon. What's more, the general lexeme red can be viewed as a lexical field inside which the specific lexemes red, red, vermillion can be deciphered. A lexical field is comprised of the arrangement of lexemes in each language-framework which spread the applied region and offers structure to it utilizing the relations of sense among them; and each lexeme will cover some reasonable zone which might be built similarly as a field by another arrangement of lexemes. Along these lines, the feeling of a lexeme comprises a theoretical zone inside an applied field, and an idea is a reasonable zone which is associated with a lexeme. Looking at two diachronically changed lexical fields, which have a place with the equivalent theoretical field, it tends to be discovered that no progressions can be watched either in the arrangement of lexemes which have a place with the two fields or in sense-relations which show up between them; that one lexeme supplant another, nonetheless, without changes in the inner structure of the calculated field, that no adjustments in the arrangement of lexemes can be watched yet an adjustment in the inward structure of the applied field; that a few lexemes supplanted others and the inside structure of the reasonable field has changed also; lastly, that a few changes in the interior structure of the theoretical field caused that at least one of the lexemes has been included or lost. As per a few pundits, field-hypothesis can be very much grounded distinctly for conceptual words examination, be that as it may, there is no proof which bolsters this announcement. Triers hypothesis of reasonable and lexical fields accept that there is an unstructured substance of significance, which underlies the vocabularies everything being equal. Each language verbalizes reality in its own particular manner, in this manner making its own specific perspective on the real world and setting up its own remarkable ideas. Instead of Trier, Porzig presented a thought of semantic fields guaranteeing that there are the relations of sense between sets of lexemes which are joined syntagmatically which brought about a contention which hypothesis was ideal. Porzigs hypothesis was depended on the relationship inside collocations which are comprised of a thing and an action word or a thing and a descriptor. These two lexemes in every collocation are associated by a fundamental importance connection. Lexemes contrast because of the opportunity with which they can be blended in collocations with different lexemes. From one perspective, there are descriptive words as positive or negative which can arrange with pretty much every thing, and, then again, there is a descriptor as rank which can gather just with butter.â [3]â The hypothesis of semantic fields is associated with immediate or circuitous endeavors of examining the structure of some semantic or lexical fields, for example, the progressive system of military positions, numerals, shading just as kindship terms. Semantic field or semantic area are terms utilized for the terms lexical field or lexical set. As indicated by Crystal, semantic or lexical field is a named region of significance wherein lexemes interrelate and characterize each other in explicit manners. For example, the lexical field of relationship terms incorporates the lexemes: father, mother, child, little girl, cousin, nephew, uncle, auntie, granddad, grandma, and so forth. As per lexical field hypothesis, the jargon of language is fundamentally a dynamic and very much coordinated arrangement of lexemes organized by connections of importance. Precious stone cases that there are three sorts of challenges which can be experience while doling out all the words in English in lexical fields. Right off the bat, a few lexemes can have a place with fields that are uncertain and hard to characterize. Also, a few lexemes can be relegated to more than one field. For example, orange can be relegated to the field of organic product or to the field of shading, tomato as natural product or vegetable. Another trouble concerns the best arrangement in characterizing a lexical field regarding different fields and its constituent lexemes. These troubles show the way that the English jargon doesn't comprise of discrete fields in which a proper spot can be found by each lexeme. In any case, a great deal of lexemes can be ordered into fields and sub-fields precisely.â [4]â Words, which allude to a specific class and which split a semantic field, as a rule are incongruent. For example, it is difficult to state: This is a red cap and This is a green cap of a similar article. We likewise can't decide a similar creature as a lion and as an elephant. Language regularly shows this contradiction. For instance, in the accompanying sentence: It was on Saturday that she went there, plainly she didn't go there on some other day of the week, and in the sentence: Bill punched Mary, unmistakably he didn't kick or slap her, despite the fact that punch, kick and slap have a place with the equivalent semantic field. Be that as it may, there are a few terms which can be depicted as blends, for example, an orange-red cap, or tigon, which is the hybrid of a lion and a tiger. In circumstance in which such terms are presented, various words inside the field increments and the field is split in more prominent detail. Now and again, which concern the creature names, the quali fication between the terms in the field is clear just as reflected by clear differentiations in experience. In different cases, differentiations are not all that cleared. The things in the f

Saturday, August 22, 2020

In Gladiator Scott makes the murder of Marcus Aurileus very like the killing of Tyrell in Blade Runner Essay Example

In Gladiator Scott makes the homicide of Marcus Aurileus like the executing of Tyrell in Blade Runner Paper Ridley Scott was conceived in 1937 and was brought up in unfashionable Northumbria (Tyne and Wear) England. In spite of the fact that Scott was a reasonable path from UCLA movie school (California) He despite everything figured out how to turn into an executive! Scott took in his abilities in course by going to the illustrious school of craftsmanship and afterward started structuring foundations for adverts; he at that point went on to coordinating adverts like hovis. After the adverts his first film was the duellists in 1977. Ridley Scott is one of the most gifted and most sweltering executives working at the moment. He controls the camera to show more about the camera and story than discourse ever could.Scott can take on epic undertakings; he comprehends human instinct enough to incorporate cozy scenes or extraordinary force and magnificence. Scott brings in incredible detail down to the littlest easily overlooked detail, this has a major effect, on the off chance that he hadnt hav e considered little subtleties the crowd may not comprehend as much about the characters, time or place.Ridley Scott builds up a rational vision of things to come. The climate in Blade Runner is dull, stormy and dim. It shows that the spot where the film is set in is perhaps a terrible spot or that it is extremely worn after time. Cutting edge Runner shows a ton of wrongdoing and that the world will deteriorate if individuals dont take care of it. Structures and lodging are increasingly similar to little pads made like town houses (on one another.) when Roy and Sebastian go to see Tyrell (G-d) to check whether it was conceivable to give Roy more life. Tyrell answers by disclosing to him you cannot meddle with destiny. This outcomes in Roy turning round and holding Tyrell very close I need more lifefuckerThe demise of Tyrell happens in light of the fact that Roy didn't get what he needed. Ridleys method of recording the passing cause it to appear to be genuine the camera sees cause t he crowd to envision what is happening! Roy slaughters Tyrell by utilizing his hands to spoil Tyrells face yet while the demise is happening Ridley utilized his creative mind to place in screen shots of an owl. This makes the passing more mysterious.In Gladiator Scott makes the homicide of Marcus Aurileus like the murdering of Tyrell in Blade Runner close ups of the face during the executing of Marcus by his own child commodus. In spite of the fact that in Gladiator Scott utilizes a bust of Marcus Aurileus as a nearby during the murdering. This represents Commodus needs this to be one day him however his dad had picked Maximus to turn into the new pioneer of Rome, this left commodus no decision he could consider to get to the seat but to kill his dad before anyone got some answers concerning maximus to be in line to the throne.Both Blade Runner and Gladiator address the subject of mortality. They show that life is delicate regardless of what you experience. They likewise show how va luable life is. Edge Runner is set later on, where copies, which had been entirely made to look, similar to people. These replicants were deprived to be pursued down and annihilated after some of them had broke down and slaughtered a gathering of people. Where as in Gladiator it is set in the past where a man called Maximus was taken as a slave for Rome. Maximus wouldn't fret this, as he is to battle in the games for Rome. Maximus takes on and takes on conflict after conflict and in the long run successes triumph, albeit lamentably it was very much for him and he kicks the bucket however he goes to be with his family, which were executed by Commodus.Blade Runner and Gladiator both investigate father-child connections that are broken. In Blade Runner it is the kiss among Roy and Tyrell that gives a contort to the story as Roy does this before he murders Tyrell. In Gladiator it is the grasp among Commodus and Marcus where Commodus embraces his dad and afterward settles down to execute him.Scott was pulled in to the replicants story with the homicide included in light of the fact that his sibling kicked the bucket out of nowhere. He cited Franks demise cracked me outI realized I needed to work through it I needed to get shooting. So I dove into shooting Blade Runner. It kept me involved. Maybe, as Roy turned out to be intensely mindful of how valuable life is. In Blade Runner Roy murders Tyrell and in Gladiator Marcus executes Commodus. The killings are comparable on the grounds that them two show just the essences of the characters in the scene and in the middle of looks at either: A sculpture of Marcus Aurelius (Gladiator) or an owl (Blade Runner.)In Gladiator a perishing Marcus Aurelius intends to name his unwavering and bold general Maximus his place to reestablish the intensity of the Roman senate. When Aureliuss child gets some answers concerning this he is power eager and desirous. Commodus then understands that Marcus is the one in particular who is aware of the blessing, which had been offered to Marcus, and slaughters his withering dad to ensure it was him who got his dads place at the throne.Ridley Scott likes to have heroes in his movies. I think he is pulled in to this since it makes the story additionally fascinating. By having a legend or fundamental character there is a story to attempt and broadly expound on this individual. This makes the story increasingly versatile to how this individual feels, how this individual thinks and what this individual resembles regardless of whether the story isn't along those details.Deckard and Maximus are the two outcasts like Scott is in Hollywood. This is on the grounds that Scott is English and he prefers his principle characters to be men, he doesnt care about the content and on the off chance that he needs to change something he will transform it. Scott has extraordinary willpower.Deckard left the police power and was coerced into returning for the chasing of the Replicants This was on the grounds that he is the best at his Blade Running occupation. In spite of the fact that it doesnt appear it at the outset Deckard himself is a replicants. Perhaps this is the reason he discovered it so natural to find different replicants. Deckard oversaw effectively to recognize and kill the replicants.Maximus is a Spaniard. He was the best. Maximus was shrunk by the Romans to face their conflicts for them since he was so acceptable. The main explanation Maximus did it was to ideally win and be with his family.Maximus was respectable he recognizes what he needs he did what he was advised to do. Numerous individuals venerated him to them he was a saint! While Deckard is progressively muddled he doesnt realize he is a replicants. Deckard does what he believes is correct. Which could wind up off base.

Friday, August 21, 2020

CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Remedial PSYCHOLOGY - Research Paper Example Criminological hospitalization midpoints $500 every day while a jail’s lodging cost is just $50.00. Buelle (2003) remarks that â€Å"shifts in open strategy with respect to open security, de-systematization of emotional wellness populaces and complexities in getting to financing for psychological wellness treatment all have added to this problem† (p. 141). Sabbatine (2007) include that prison is the main foundation that acknowledges everybody lawfully introduced for guardianship not at all like some psychological well-being establishments which have confirmation measures. That is the reason there is a developing populace of intellectually upset wrongdoers in restorative offices. In any case, since these detainees are mentally sick, they reserve the option to be dealt with while imprisoned. The American Psychiatric Association, the National Commission on Correctional Health Care and the American Correctional Association all concur that these detainees need to experience screening and determination so the fundamental treatment should be possible. Determination is resolved from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, fourth Edition (DSM-IV). This framework has a five pivot/level structure. The most noteworthy issue are on the primary hub and are named Axis I issue, which incorporate schizophrenia, bipolar disarranges and significant melancholy, among others. Intellectually sick guilty parties are on occasion recognized by these Axis I issue. (Norton, 2005). Treatment would incorporate an assortment of care alternatives joining emergency mediation, continuous mental treatment †joined by psychotropic medicine, whenever recommended, and very much prepared psyc hological wellness staff who experience a progressing preparing program in the treatment and care of the intellectually sick (Maloney, Ward and Jackson, 2003). There are numerous accessible choices for treatment of intellectually upset guilty parties going from straightforward psychotherapy to psychotropic prescription to network based treatment. These will be portrayed in detail as follows: Various guiding and psychotherapeutic

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Research Assignment Paper About Gender Issues - 275 Words

Research Assignment Paper About Gender Issues (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateGender IssuesGender refers to a persons identity which makes him or her be viewed as a male or female. Gender-based debates have been regarded as sensitive and controversial. Many people find it difficult to address gender issues due to the fear of being viewed as insensitive. However, the topic has attracted the attention of several activists, feminists, and leaders from different parts of the world. In the recent years, activists have fought for the rights of transgender individuals. Even though many people assume that the term gender includes only males and females, the society should start giving transgender persons the recognition and the respect that they deserve as human beings.In the Ted talk, Yvan Coyote speaks about the need to consider the transgender when designing public facilities like bathrooms. Coyote speaks from the perspective of a victim of gender discrimination. Even though he was born as a girl, he chose to ch ange his gender when he was still young (Coyote). He talks about the difficulties that he had to undergo in school as a transgender. He thinks that He would not have faced the problems if the school had designed washrooms for the transgender. Based on her experiences, I think an individual can choose whether to become a boy or girl. In other words, gender is flexible. In her article, Butler writes that definitions should not restrict gender to an individuals body. An individual may choose to change his or her gender regardless of what the society thinks. Therefore, the author complements Coyotes view that gender is flexible. Moreover, Butler thinks that the society and socialization processes may affect an individuals gender (303).Gilligan observed that psychologists undertook their studies using only male-based data. She fought the idea of overlooking females in research. According to her findings, it was important to treat both females and males equally. However, she acknowledges that some scholars were assuming that using only male-based data was a way of showing that females and males were similar; hence, equal. Gilligan posits that boys detach themselves from their mothers so that they get close to their fathers for the purpose of development (798). Therefore, socialization with their fathers helps them acquire some of the masculine characteristics. On the other hand, girls tend to become more intimate with their mothers as they learn how to grow up as girls. In my view, the argument can be used to explain why Marlo Macks son decided to change his gender. According to the story, she gave birth to a boy who decided to become a girl when he was only three years old. It is evident that the baby was so close to the mother that he shared everything with her. Marlo asks her child about the difference between her and other girls. According to her, the only difference is their sexual organs (Mack). Therefore, it is reasonable to say that sex does not always deter mine gender.According to Horney, being a man or a woman does not mean a great deal (1). According to the autho, focusing on the differences will only lead to biased views. She asserts that the love and sexual relations can be affected by hostility between women and men. I strongly agree with t...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Issue Of Illegal Immigration - 1420 Words

One of the most controversial issues in politics today is that of illegal immigration. â€Å"Immigration has been a constant source of economic vitality and demographic dynamism throughout our nation’s history.† (CAP Immigration Team, 2014) There are thousands of immigrants that arrive in the United States each year. Over the years, illegal immigration has been growing despite policies made to prevent this growth. In my opinion, immigration will continue to be a social issue that is fiercely debated during the 2016 Presidential elections in the United States. There are people who support immigration while others are against it. Many arguments about this debate involve how the economy is affected. We will discuss the many implications from immigration, both positive and negative. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, illegal immigration was a constant source of political debate, as immigrants continue to pour into the United States, mostly by land routes through Canada and Mexico. The Immigration Reform Act in 1986 attempted to address the issue by providing better enforcement of immigration policies and creating more possibilities to seek legal immigration. The act included two amnesty programs for unauthorized aliens, and collectively granted amnesty to more than 3 million illegal aliens. Another piece of immigration legislation, the 1990 Immigration Act, modified and expanded the 1965 act, increasing the total level of immigration to 700,000. The law also provided for theShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration Issues1082 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration is quickly becoming a big issue in this country. With the country divided on whether to call for improved border security and reform for illegal citizens to be naturalized, there is something that needs to b e done. Illegal immigration in the United States is something the government needs to begin focusing on and reaching a decision to help improve the wellbeing of this country. There are too many people in which are affected by this issue for it not to be at the top of CongressesRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of illegal immigration has become one of the most important issues of concern to the international community and the countries that represent a source of migrants as well as countries that receive them it is worth mentioning that there is a close link will appear in the coming days between the global financial crisis and the issue of illegal immigration; since that crisis will push millions of young people to the lists of unemployed to increase their number in developing countries, andRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1623 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome very popular, illegal immigration. The primary question that is asked is, à ¢â‚¬Å"How will you deport and limit the number of illegal immigrants in the United States?† This question got me thinking, If I were in their position what would I say in response? The following essay will illustrate the ideas on illegal immigration. Facts Immigration has always been a problem ever since we put a border between the United States and Mexico. In the beginning it really was not as big of an issue that it is todayRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is Not The Issue961 Words   |  4 PagesUndocumented Issue Often when I dive into almost any political debate or national issue I find that people love to argue over the symptoms of an issue and almost never the root cause. Illegal immigration is just one of these symptoms, however I prefer the more accurate term of undocumented immigration. Illegal immigration is not the issue at hand, the issue at hand is that the state and federal governments do not want people working that are undocumented. First of all, what makes one an illegal immigrantRead MoreIssues of Illegal Immigration2970 Words   |  12 Pagesa hotbed for illegal immigration issues, so the news flew under the radar. Last year, the state enacted immigration reform of its own after tiring of seeing politicians of all stripes kick the problem down the road. But heres the thing the reforms worked. The states unemployment rate fell 0.6%, and a lot of those new jobs that were created were specifically attributed to companies hiring Americans after shedding their illegal workers (Munro, 2011). So what is it about immigration reform? EverybodyRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration Essay2314 Words   |  10 PagesImmigration Immigration has been a controversial topic for decades. It began a long time ago when slaves were brought in from the atlantic as a response to the increasing demand for labor in the United States. There were no legislative restrictions on immigration until the 1800s. Immigration began to become more of an issue as more and more people began to enter the United States, and as more people were found to be living illegally, the problem of illegal immigration arose. There are manyRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesBorders Illegal immigration is an issue that plagues the border states and it must be controlled. What should be done with illegal immigrants has been a hotly contested issue in the news and also during the current election process. In â€Å"Obama’s Numbers April 2016 Update†, Brooks Jackson states that in 2014, 11.3 million illegal immigrants came into the US. The Democrats and Republicans debate on whether amnesty or mass deportation is the better alternative on what to do with these illegal immigrantsRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1069 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration has become an explosive issue in the U.S. Many people have debated fervently in their disapproval of illegal immigration, whereas others defend it just as ardently. The church and Christian religion/theology has been drawn into the fray over illegal aliens as well, with Christians on both sides seeking to validate their positions based on their own individual beliefs. I interviewed many different people with equally varying opinions on the matter. Over the past few months, manyRea d MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1519 Words   |  7 PagesNo issue in any immigration policy kindles more dispute than the issue of illegal immigration. Unfortunately, some people confuse legal and illegal immigration. Legal immigrants are here legally. They have the proper, legal documents that allow them to live and work in the U.S. without complications. Illegal immigrants are defined as anyone who was born in a country other than the U.S. to parents who are not official U.S. citizens; they enter the U.S. without legal documents to prove their legalRead MoreThe Media And The Issue Of Illegal Immigration777 Words   |  4 Pages Paper #1: Discuss how the different media outlets frame the issue of illegal immigration? It is commonly known that media coverage of anything controversial can be faulty, and biased. ABC News and CCN News could cover the same story, in different ways. This is amplified in cases that affect different audiences (as in age, race, financial class), because certain stations are aimed towards a certain audience. A great example of this is FOX and FOX Latino. The two stations, though sister stations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Critical Analysis of Research Papers - 1711 Words

In this paper I will critically analyse the strength and weakness of using qualitative and quantitative to a specific area of social work practice. The area of choice is childrens services with focus on two research findings in the area of performance measurement within social work, with special emphasis on quality services and stability of placements for children looked after away from home. The two documents will be referred as Paper one titled Performance Targets and stability of Placement for children Long looked After away from home Harriet Wardan and Tricia Skuse (2002) and Paper two titled Defining Quality care for looked After Children: Front line Workers Perspectives on Standards and all that(David Watson (2003). I†¦show more content†¦There are several theoretical frameworks depending on the researchs goal and purposes. Quantitative paradigm is based on positivism paradigm. In, contrast the qualitative paradigm is based on interpretivism and constructivism based on one construction of reality Altheide and Johnson (1994). The ontological position of quantitative paradigm is that there is one truth, an objective reality that exists independent of human perception. Epistemologically the investigator and investigated are dependent entities. Therefore, the investigator is capable of study a phenomenon without influencing it or being influenced by it Guba Li ncoln (1994). In qualitative, epistemological level there is no access to reality independent of our minds no external referent by which to compare claims of truth Smith (1983). The investigator and the object of study are interactively linked so that findings are mutually created within the context of the situation which shapes the inquiry Denzin Lincoln (1994). This suggest that reality has no existence prior to the activity of investigation and reality ceases to exist when no longer focus on it Smith (1983). The researcher of this study clearly, concisely and explicitly indicate their hypotheses regarding the outcome of the research. Particular hypotheses are as follows: 1. To ensure that children are securely attached to carers capable of providing safe and effective care for the duration of childhood.Show MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of a Quantitative Research Study1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. 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Phillips for the National Federation of Independent Business Research Foundation in conjunction with Wells Fargo as a resource for individuals looking to start small business endeavors titled, â€Å"Small Business Problems Priorities.† Purpose of the Research Throughout the research paper, Phillips outlines the possible problems, critical issues, and majorRead MoreI Am From Saudi Arabia And My Native Language Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesin this course including- but not excluding – the change in my critical thinking, the course objectives that I have reached, the lessons and activities that were the most useful to me, and the changes that I would make for this semester. Critical thinking is vividly essential skill that it opens my mind more to think and work rather than just writing boring or ineffective essays. I learned in this course how to be a critical thinker in many ways. The very important way is the topics ofRead MoreAcademic Research Reflection1203 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Paper One of the most important aspects of conducting a research project is maintaining the ethics of academic research and producing a paper that is free of plagiarism. For a researcher to complete his or her study, it requires referencing the work of others who have analyzed the variable of the topic previously. This gives insight into the problem and makes the research paper more concrete and thus provides more depth to the analysis. Hence, several universities and accredited academicRead MorePersonal Motives For Corporate Social Responsibility933 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotations and Critical Analysis Motives for Corporate Social Responsibility (Graafland, J. Mazereeuw-Van der Duijn Schouten, C. 2012) analyze the motivations of directors to take responsibility for the labor, environmental and social aspects in business. It distinguishes the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by conducting a survey consisting of a sample of 473 executives. What is more, the motives are classified as three types: â€Å"financial motives†, which is external, â€Å"ethical and altruistic†Read MoreOrganic Farming Case Study1115 Words   |  5 PagesResults Meta-analysis results for energy use indicated that 67.3 percent of the 165 observations involved in the study exhibited positive outcomes, while 32.3 percent exhibited neutral or positive outcomes. The positive outcomes in are the results that indicated that organic farming had superior environmental effects, while the negative outcomes implied otherwise. In order to identify the structural variables that impacted to the superiority of the organic farming, the study performed a logistic

Forever And Always (Descriptive) Essay Example For Students

Forever And Always (Descriptive) Essay Forever and AlwaysSome people believe in miracles. Other people argue that fate is what makes dayturn into night and the waves rise high and low crashing over a ship at sea or carrying itto the shore safely. A person of faith will say that ones’ life is controlled by a higherpower greater than fate itself. Shannon has heard every excuse, rhyme or reason as towhat exactly wills each life changing event. She occasionally agrees, yet never disagreesfor reasons that would just be impolite. It is what only she knows in her heart, and in aplace that even her heart cannot reach, that wills her to live through each day and keepsher anticipating the comfort of her empty bed at night. It is here, in the glow from a singlelit candle holding the scent of the ocean breeze, that Shannon separates herself from theworld around her and is brought into the only place she longs to be. To begin the evening ritual, Shannon sits at her vanity, combing each section of herlong blonde locks and staring into her reflection. She reminds herself of how her eyesused to sparkle. She attempts to recreate the shimmer in her hazel eyes by recalling ahumorous event, or practicing her most infectious grin. Suprised that this doesn’t work(although it has never worked before) she eagerly reaches under her mattress for thephotograph that will begin the second step of what will soon ease her into a soundslumber. Shannon immediately finds the grin that she has been searching for. First, on theglossy print that she holds in her hand, and soon after, appearing on her own rose coloredlips. One would think that night after night of seeing the same picture would make it turninto only that, a picture. Every time Shannon gazes into this square paper world of hersshe is drawn into it as if it were happening all over again. (2)She falls into the time the picture was taken. It was a beautiful summer day, andthe sky was painted blue with traces of clouds only to remind the town that it was not, infact, a canvas, but a true day. The birds flew blissfully, calling to each other. The oceanbreeze was just enough to send the smell of the fish from the dock towards the inner partof town. The town itself was quiet. Families gathered today in their homes to share theday with each other. Many of the fishermen had the day off, and although the town shouldbe bustling with people, it just seemed like a day for peace and quiet in the confines ofhome. Shannon and Jay had the day planned also. He would be leaving in a week to goto sea, and they were deeply in love. At times like this, they would be inseparable. Asthey walked down the deserted beach, the water lightly grazed their bare feet. Hand inhand they headed toward the dock where Jay’s boat would depart in a week. Theydiscussed the days to come in specific detail. What she would do while he was gone,where they planned to go when he returned. They fantasized about what life would be likein a year. He would finally stay home to run his fathers business in town, never having toleave her side again. Just as they reached the end of the dock, Jay stopped Shannon and looked into hereyes. She stared deep into him, so deep that she trembled from the inside out. Her heartbegan to beat fast, like it always did when she was with him. He ran his fingers throughher windblown, sun streaked hair, and it was there that he professed his deepest love forher. â€Å"When I see you again, I will first touch your face and kiss your lips. Then I willtake your hand in mine and ask for you to be my wife. Until then, take this picture of me,and remember me every night. Please use it to remind yourself that I will be back. Nothing will keep us apart†. He slid the picture into the pocket of her windbreaker and (3)put his lips to hers for the sweetest, soft est embrace that lasted for what seemed likehours. .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 , .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .postImageUrl , .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 , .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031:hover , .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031:visited , .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031:active { border:0!important; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031:active , .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031 .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3281907ffc049b41c422327765b18031:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Uses Of Deception In Twelth Night EssayAs Shannon remembers the moment, she focuses on the face of the person she wasmeant to spend the rest of her life with. His skin was just the right shade of cream, with ahint of rosiness shading his cheeks and nose giving the sense that the sun had grazed onlythose features of his face and no other. His eyes, although dark in color, seemed to have aglow in them to the point where their gaze would feel like it was warming you from theinside. The lines around his smile made it seem as if he found pure joy in every bit of life,as if they were permanently imprinted on each side of his lips. Oh, his lips. How soft theyseemed. They form ed around his perfectly straight white teeth, by no means glossy, butholding a brightness to them that claimed they were never apart from her own for long. His hair was short and modest, and the sun rays picked up a glisten of gel here and therethat created waves within its dark brown surface. His shoulders were wide and thick, andhis blue collared polo shirt was unbuttoned at the top just enough to notice the bare of hischest underneath. He stood with one leg propped up on the dock and one inside his boat,as if to claim it belonged to him. In his hand, he held a tiny box just big enough to hold aring, one which would soon claim that she too, belonged to him. Shannon gazes into the mirror where she notices that she has found the smile backon her face once again. With the glisten in her eyes, she knows that she is prepared to seehim now, and it is time for her to depart into her world of dreams for the night. Sheknows that she never feels his touch in her dreams, but she also knows that one day shewill. It could even be tonight. So with the hope of her dreams becoming reality, sheplaces the picture underneath her pillow with eagerness, as if she were a child awaiting thetooth fairy, and lays her head down, closing her eyes with willingness to fall under thecontrol of her own thoughts. (4)Once again deep in sleep, it is only a matter of time before he comes to her. Likeevery night she dreams about the day on the dock. The day replays moment by moment. The wind in her hair, the gaze in his eyes, the sweet smell of his cologne mixed with thesalty ocean breeze, and the feel of his arms wrapped in hers. Yet tonight, the dream seemsto go further. She sees him come to her in her sleep. Shannon is shocked by the new levelof detail her dream has progressed to. She refuses to allow herself to wake now, eager tosee what next will come. She feels Jay’s presence in the dark of her dream. His hand sweeping over herface, grazing her lips with his smooth fingertips and moving them from there to the tip ofher ear where he brings his lips gently to whisper. The feeling of his breath on her is warmand makes Shannon’s body tingle as she begins to believe that he really is in the room withher. She smells the distinct flavor of his cologne in the air and on her pillow and longs forhim to wrap her in his arms. â€Å"Jay, I need you here with me.† she proclaims as if he can hear her. â€Å"I’m here. Forever and always.† He speaks and she is calmed by his tender voice. Shannon feels the embrace of his arms around her, and the whispered phrase thataccompanies every nightly dream she encounters, declaring his love for her. Finally readyto be disappointed by reality, she opens her eyes only to find that he is real. As she looksat him, he slides the gold sparkling ring onto her finger and their lips find each other. Theremainder of the night had come to life with passion. At dawn, when she finally fell asleepwith his arms around her, she felt the grin on her face form and the comfort in her heart,knowing that he meant what he said. He would never leave again. .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 , .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .postImageUrl , .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 , .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003:hover , .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003:visited , .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003:active { border:0!important; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003:active , .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003 .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc075b1a8c963de5509d80b0aed039003:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Secret World Of Walter Mitty: Walter Mittys Li EssayEngineering Reports

Monday, April 20, 2020

Win Aung Essays (495 words) - Team Sports, Ball Games, Sports

Win Aung 2/03/2017 WRTG 900 Benefits of Soccer Soccer is great for several reasons: to expand feelings with friends, as well as to learn discipline, and to improving fitness. One of the ways that you could improve friendships is by making new friends from different cultures in a team or outside a team and learn their names. Soccer players would run a drill, drills are warm ups they would do, before practices. One way to learn names is by shaking each other's hands, when the drill is over. Soccer players would greet each other. Then they would hang out as a team to practice or to a game. Another way to make friends is by respecting others. For example, during a soccer tournament or playing against any team, if there is an injury, players in the field would kneel until the injured one got carried out of the field, then we will start playing. After the game, they would shake hand and hug. Soccer is a very positive emotional sport. When you score a goal, you will be so happy, and others will be happy for you as well. When you hear the cheering all around you. It makes you want to show off more, at the same time, makes you want to do better so you can show them what you could do the next time you're on the field. It also makes you believe in yourself that you could almost beat any team that will come against you. Discipline is huge in soccer culture. We learn how to work as a team, which means we would all show up earlier than the time the coach expected. Also, to work as a team means we will have one or two people who lead the team, we called them a "Captain." Another thing about disciplines is we need to dress properly. We would need to bring shoes, shin guards, shirts and pants for the right weather and for protection. For instance, we would practice together, while running and trying to get a ball from each other, accidents could happen. Therefore, shin guards are important in soccer culture. Soccer is very affective for health as well as improving fitness. It is great because you run a lot once you are on the field, or outside the field. For example, when you have the ball you would carry it toward the opponent's side, you would pass the ball to your teammates, until you score a goal. Additionally, once you pass the ball around and the opponents catch the ball, then you would chase the opponents that has it, while your teammates defend your opponent's. We would also do that outside the field, that means we would practice and do the same as an actual game. Therefore, a lot of movement is required that makes us lose weight and it leads us to a healthier body as the same time it would increase our speed and improve our skills.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

How to Manage Your Time for a Research Project on Real Estate Finance

How to Manage Your Time for a Research Project on Real Estate Finance Working on a research project involves two key aspects; writing your project, and time management. These two factors generally go hand-in-hand and must be considered for the success of your entire project. Therefore, this article will be dedicated to time management and the role it plays in ensuring a successful project both for the writing and delivery stage. Before delving into the meat of today’s article, it is important to understand the meaning of time management and its role in a research project. Time management is the act or process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities thereby increasing one’s productivity and effectiveness. Most projects –such as one on real estate finance - consist of writing and presenting the content contained in the written assignment to an intended audience. And in both cases, the way you make use of the time allotted to your presentation is critical to the entire success of the project. So here are some tips on how to manage your time. Prepare a Project Timeline Research projects are usually extensive due to the amount of research needed to find facts and figures to make convincing arguments with. Therefore, it is important to create a timeline using the project submission date as your yardstick. The next step is allotting time for your research on real estate finance, the use of questionnaires or for the diagrams you intend to build for visualization purposes. This timeline must be divided to include, writing, building, completion and submission. Write, Write, Write Now that your research is done, the next step is writing the content that makes your argument, answers the questions raised or discusses your point of view. Here, it is quite important to spend as little time as possible in doing your writing task since you already have all the needed materials and knowledge to complete the task. Create Something Realistic For some topics, it is important to create a simulation or model that showcases your thought process. And for a subject or topic like real estate finance, you can simply create a 3D financial model that shows how finance from banks aid the sector. Note that the projected timeline for completing this should not be too close to the submission date for you may have to practice on presenting your entire project in class. Work on Your Presentation If a presenting process is included in your research project, then an allotted time for speaking would be provided to all candidates working on a project. Therefore it is important to stick to the allotted time and to do this, intense practice at home using a powerpoint presentation as your guideline must be done. Ensure you master the act of presentation in which sticking to the allotted time is a key feature for a good presentation. These four tips provide timely guidelines that you can use in breaking down your project into manageable sections guided by time to achieve the success you deserve. Take your time to also visit our 10 facts.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Land law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Land law - Essay Example A tenancy agreement vests an interest in the land unlike license agreement whereby the individual is only granted personal interest by the owner of the land and such interest can be revoked at anytime without any notice2. In differentiating tenancy agreements and license, the intention of the parties at to the nature of agreement is irrelevant; the only determining factor is the intention to grant the party exclusive possession of the property3. A license agreement grants the individual a personal privilege which is revocable at the will of the person granting the license. In tenancy agreements, a letter conveying the transfer of interest in the land to the tenant is mainly used as the evidence of exclusive possession of the property. The licensee is required to use the real property according to the terms set out in the license agreement while the licensor remains with the exclusive possession and control of the property. A license only makes acts that would be considered unlawful l ike trespass to be lawful. For instance, a license agreement allows the licensee to walk through the land of another or keep his goods in the land of the licensor without being prosecuted for trespass. A gratuitous license can be revoked by the licensor without any notice if the licensee contravenes the terms set out in the agreement or when the licensor desires to end the license4. A tenancy agreement mainly covers a term not exceeding more than three years but there is no express requirement that it should be executed by a deed. The interest of the tenant in the tenancy agreement is protected from third party interference, even without any formal registration as long as the tenant has paid the market rate rent for the property. Tenancy agreements can be created by contract law or common law. A fixed term tenancy covers a fixed period of time whereby the tenant is required to vacate the premises at the end of the period5. Some tenancies are created by common law whereby the tenancy continues indefinitely until it is terminated by provision of notice. In this type of tenancy, the tenant continues to pay rent in periodic terms until both the landlord and tenant provide each other with a notice of intention to terminate the tenancy. A tenancy at will is another form of tenancy that is created by common law. In this type of tenancy, the tenant will occupy the real property either with express or implied consent of the landlord. This mainly occurs when a pre-existing fixed term tenancy expires and the tenant continues to occupy the property up to the time a new tenancy agreement is created or until the landlord requires the tenant to vacate the property6. Another form of tenancy is tenancy at sufferance which occurs at the end of fixed term tenancy holds over to the property and the landlord does not give an indication of consent or objection of the tenant continuing to occupy the premises. If the landlord requires the tenant to move out of the property, the conti nuing occupancy of the property by such a tenant amounts to trespass. If the tenant pays rent which the landlord accepts, the tenancy changes to periodic tenancy. Tenancy agreements contain covenants and conditions which parties are prohibited from breaching. Covenants impose obligations on one party for the benefit of the other party while conditions refers to even that may occur or not occur leading to the termination of the tenancy. A breach of a covenant will make the landlord

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

The ethical problems of illegal immigration in the united states Essay

The ethical problems of illegal immigration in the united states - Essay Example al sovereignty and border protection can find themselves at odds with advocates for migration who see in it a cheap labor force and a means of preventing further outsourcing overseas. In similar fashion, ideologues of the Left can find themselves divided between those who support the interests and needs of American workers (industrial and agricultural) and those according to whom the human rights of immigrants deserve to be recognized and protected. Illegal immigration as an issue is not, however, simply a political one. It also presents a host of complex and not easily answered ethical questions. As both a nation of immigrants and one whose founding was greatly influenced by Enlightenment ideas of universal rights and dignity, the United States is sometimes hard pressed to reconcile some of its historic-philosophical values with its more immediate and typical needs regarding its national sovereignty and the rule of law. Furthermore, as a country for whom the Christian religion has long been an influential belief system, Christ’s message of â€Å"treat thy neighbor as thyself† (Leviticus 19:18) presents certain difficulties for resolving and, even more fraught with conflict, prosecuting illegal immigration. The American Constitution guarantees certain rights to all United States citizens. Included is the Thirteenth Amendment which grants citizenship to all persons born within the borders of the country. When illegal immigrants come to the United States and have a child, that child is automatically an American citizen with rights to education, health care, Social Security, and other legal protections. These services all cost money. Though this area might represent a â€Å"loophole† in the law, until changed, these newborns deserve the same treatment as anyone else born here in America. Technically the child’s parents are still illegal and have no true legal claim to any benefits or services. It would hardly be ethical or moral, however, to separate the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Nutrition and Fit Essay Example for Free

Nutrition and Fit Essay In my composition, I am going to describe some advantages why, we should keep fit. In my opinion is that be fit has not got disadvantages. I am also going to describe what we should do when we want to keep fit and also what we should not do when we want to keep fit. To be fit has a many advantages. When you are fit you have better mood and we do not feel sleepily on the contrary we feel full of energy. You have not got many health problems like arteriosclerosis, heart attack, obesity, anemia etc. When we want to keep fit, like first we should change our eating habits. We should not eat many junk food, candy, sweetened beverages for example Sprite, Coca-Cola, Fanta etc. We have to try to eat a lot of vegetables, fruits and a lot of healthy food because this food comprises from lots of antioxidants, protein and vitamins. We also should try to eat for breakfast, lunch, dinner and also for snack and afternoon snack. When somebody wants to keep fit he/she should aim do a lot of exercises. I think we should try to run every morning and evening. Sometimes we should visit some gym and swimming pool. When we want to keep fit we should not smoke and drink a lot of alcohol. We should not eat a lot. We also must not laze. In my opinion is that be fit is better than be lazy person. I hope that my composition will can help someone to keep fit.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Summary of Summer of my German Soldier :: essays research papers

In the town of Jenkinsville, Arkansas, twelve-year-old Patty Bergen witnesses Nazis being taken to a prison camp. When she runs off to her family’s store, her father does not seem enthused. Patty’s parents do not treat her the way she wishes to be treated. Still, she tries to show her parents love. One day at the department store, a group of Nazis come in to buy straw hats to protect them from the sun as they work in fields. Only one, Frederick Anton Reiker, speaks English. He and Patty have a nice conversation. He wishes to be called Anton. Before he leaves, he asks for a fake diamond pin. Patty is confused, but she sells it to him anyway. Patty’s father has forbidden her from hanging out with Freddy Dowd. One day when her father is not home, he sits next to her on the sidewalk. They play a game, Hit the Hubcap, where a person must throw a stone at a passing car’s hubcap. The window of the first car is accidentally broken. Patty’s father finds her and beats her. One night Patty sees Anton running to the station. She runs after him and he agrees to hide above her garage, a secret hiding place. When she brings him food, they get to know each other. Patty leans that Anton used the gaudy pin to escape from prison. He told a guard with financial problems that the pin was worth five thousand dollars. The guard took the pin and Anton was free. The F.B.I. was bothered with Anton’s escape. At the department store, they questioned Patty. A reporter, Charlene Madlee, takes Patty along as she interviews the prison camp. After going home and bringing food to Anton, Patty stays outside. Freddy Dowd comes at the wrong time, and Patty’s father chases after her. As she is being beat, she sees Anton running to her father. Patty yells at him to go away, and he backs into the garage. Ruth, the housekeeper, sees him and the next day, she questions who it is. Patty quickly explains that he is the escaped soldier but doesn’t act like a Nazi. Ruth promises that she will not tell. She has Patty and Anton eat. She soon joins them, and they have a long conversation. It is quickly stopped when they hear a car. Anton rushes to hide under Patty’s bed. It was only a neighbor with a question.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Beowulf and the Hero’s Journey

Joseph Campbell’s term monomyth can be described as a hero’s journey. Many heroic characters follow the monomyth, no matter the time period or culture the literature was created in. The poem Beowulf is known to follow the adventure of the hero described in Campbell’s monomyth . The hero’s journey consists of three rites of passages: separation, initiation, and return. Beowulf endures each of these stages throughout the epic poem, so his journey does follow Campbell’s monomyth. The separation is the first stage a hero must go through in his or her journey. This stage consists of â€Å"a blunder -apparently the merest chance- reveals an unsuspected world, and the individual is drawn into a relationship with forces that are not rightly understood. † (42) This is known as the hero’s call to adventure. In Beowulf, Beowulf â€Å"heard how Grendel filled nights with horror and quickly commanded a boat fitted out. † (197-98) Beowulf couldn’t stay away when he heard that help was greatly needed defeating Grendel; he accumulated his men right away and shipped off to Denmark. The next step is the refusal to call. Beowulf does not refuse to go on this adventure because of his honor. He believes he is the strongest Geat and can defeat anything. Following this step is supernatural aid. Supernatural aid â€Å"provides the adventurer with amulets against the dragon forces he is about to pass. † (Campbell 57) In Beowulf the help can be considered God. Beowulf often thanks God for helping him on his journey. For instance, â€Å"He relied on for help on the Lord of All, on His care and favour. † (1271-72) The final stage in separation is the crossing of the threshold. In this case the threshold can be considered the ocean. Beowulf and his crew had to cross the ocean in order to come to Denmark to kill Grendel. When they arrive in Denmark they are basically starting their adventure right then, vowing to try and protect. The second rite of passage in the monomyth is initiation. â€Å" The hero moves in a dream landscape or curiously fluid, ambiguous forms, where he must survive a succession of trials. † (Campbell 81) This is known as the road of trials. Beowulf is tested when Grendel’s mother retaliates to her son’s death. She lashes out and kills Hrothgar’s best man. Then, Beowulf goes down into her cave where he duels her. He nearly loses his life when both his sword and armor fail him. â€Å"No sword could slice her evil skin , that Hrunting could not hurt her, was useless now when he needed it. † (1521-24) He took a magical sword that was hanging on her wall and killed her with it. Beowulf’s helpers in this stage would be the sword and God. Without the sword he would not have been to kill Grendel’s mother. Beowulf relies on God’s help and often gives Him thanks after a battle is over. The next stage in his journey is the climax or final battle. After defeating Grendel’s mother, Beowulf returns to his hometown where he reigns as king for fifty years. He is a good king, keeping peace in his country. After fifty years of peace, a fire-breathing dragon is awoken, so he must go protect his people. Beowulf and his warriors venture out to the dragon’s lair. He goes in alone, confident that he can defeat the beast. He is sadly mistaken; Beowulf’s armor starts to melt and his sword breaks against the dragon‘s scaly back. He was left there to die when all of his fellow warriors ran away cowardly into the woods. Only one brave soldier remained: Wiglaf. The final stage in initiation is the hero’s flight. This story’s flight is Wiglaf saving Beowulf. Wiglaf runs into the dragon’s home with honor saying, â€Å"I’d rather burn myself than see flames swirling around my lord. † (2651-52) Wiglaf defeated the monster, but couldn’t save Beowulf. One of the dragon’s tusks have been stabbed into his neck, making it impossible to save him. As death surrounded Beowulf, he made Wiglaf the new ruler of the Geats. This was the final stage in the initiation of Beowulf’s journey The final rite of passage is the return. The return is the end of the hero’s adventure. Campells states, â€Å"his return is described as coming back out of the yonder zone. † (188) When Beowulf dies, peace is lost in his country. His country ultimately returns to fighting and war. The end is really the beginning for a new ruler, Wiglaf, and a new time period of fighting. The final part of the hero’s journey is the elixir. An elixir is something the hero obtained during his journey that can be shared with society. It often defines the hero’s role in the society. Beowulf’s elixir could be considered his story. Beowulf brought insight to his people and to the Danes that one can defeat demons and receive redemption. He showed them this when he defeated both Grendel and his mother and battled the dragon. Additionally, Beowulf’s blessing of peace could be considered the elixir. While he was in rule, his land was safe. He kept peace for his people. Beowulf acquired this peace by defeating Grendel and proving that he was strong. The final rite of passage in the hero’s journey is basically just returning back to the beginning, or where the hero was at before his adventure started. Beowulf is a great example of Campbell’s monomyth. â€Å"The standard path of the mythological adventure of the hero is a magnification of the formula represented in the rites of passage: separation — initiation — return: which might be named the nuclear unit of the monomyth. (Campbell 23) Beowulf’s journey follows each of these passages. First, is the separation. Beowulf begins his journey here and defeats Grendel. Next, is the initiation. Beowulf defeats Grendel’s mother, becomes king of the Geats, and battles the dragon in this stage. Finally, is the return. After he dies, peace is lost. The land he once ruled returns to a land of war and fighting. Although Beowulf does not exac tly follow the hero’s journey, he does follow the main points Campbell makes in his monomyth. In conclusion, Beowulf follows the monomyth on his adventure.